Turfmate field notes · Weeds

Creeping oxalis

Oxalis corniculata

Heart-shaped leaflets, yellow flowers and creeping stems.

Creeping oxalis: heart-shaped leaflets and yellow flowers.
Creeping oxalis: heart-shaped leaflets and yellow flowers.
Photo: Vengolis · source · CC BY-SA 4.0. Displayed at reduced size; card crops fit the layout.

What to look for

  • Three heart-shaped leaflets.
  • Small yellow flowers, usually with five petals.
  • Low stems spread through gaps in turf.

Confirm it before you treat it

White clover has rounded leaflets and white flower heads. Other oxalis species can have different roots and growth habits. Match the creeping species rather than assuming every three-leaf weed is clover.

What to do next

  1. Remove small patches with their rooted stems where practical.
  2. Maintain grass cover and inspect edges where stems can spread unnoticed.
  3. Distinguish an existing plant from the next generation of seedlings when planning control.
Seasonal watch

Conditions matter more than dates.

Established creeping plants can persist, with new growth when conditions suit them.

Inspect during active lawn growth; spring and autumn are useful prompts in temperate areas. Local irrigation can extend growth.

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Can a prevention product remove the current patch?

No. Pre-emergent planning concerns new seedlings. Existing rooted plants need removal or an appropriate labelled treatment.

Reviewed 11 October 2026 · Turfmate. Seasonal windows are indicative planning guidance, not measured outbreak or prevalence data.

Technical sources & image credits

Photos support identification and may have been taken outside Australia. Appearance varies with species, mowing and conditions. A Turfmate product link does not imply endorsement by a photographer or source.