Crowsfoot grass
Eleusine indica
A tough, flattened grass clump with finger-like seed heads. Identify it early and separate removal from prevention.
Photo: Harry Rose · source · CC BY 2.0. Displayed at reduced size; card crops fit the layout.
What to look for
- A tufted grass with a pale, flattened base and strap-like leaves.
- Several firm seed-head branches radiate from the top of the stem; a lower branch may sit beneath them.
- Plants can sit low in worn turf, then produce upright flowering stems.
Confirm it before you treat it
Photograph the crown, a complete seed head and the point where the blade meets the sheath. “Crabgrass” is used loosely: crowsfoot is Eleusine, while our summer-grass guide covers Digitaria. Other finger-headed grasses also need checking. A low-cut plant without a seed head may require a sample.
What to do next
- Lift isolated young plants with their root mass before they shed seed. Refill the small opening and help the surrounding lawn recover.
- Inspect repeated trouble spots for concentrated traffic and compaction. Plan repairs when your grass can grow and recover; do not work saturated soil.
- For an existing infestation, ask about a selective option for your exact turf. For future seedlings, review a labelled prevention plan ahead of germination.
Conditions matter more than dates.
Warmth, open turf and worn or compacted areas give seedlings an opportunity. A recurring clump by a gate calls for traffic and surface repair as well as weed management.
In southern lawns, begin scouting as spring warms into summer and continue through autumn while plants are active. Warm northern or irrigated sites may have a longer window; inspect the plant rather than relying on a fixed date.
Will a pre-emergent kill the crowsfoot I can already see?
No. Prevention and removal are different jobs. Identify existing plants and your lawn first, then plan separately for the next germination window.
More views. Better clues.
Read each caption and compare fresh symptoms in your own turf.
Photo: Tauʻolunga · source · CC BY-SA 3.0. Displayed at reduced size; card crops fit the layout.
Open full image ↗
Reviewed 11 October 2026 · Turfmate. Seasonal windows are indicative planning guidance, not measured outbreak or prevalence data.
Technical sources & image credits
- University of Queensland: crowsfoot identification
- Weeds of Australia: Eleusine indica
- Lawn Solutions Australia: crowsfoot in lawns
- OxaFert 3kg / 20kg Australian product label
- Crowsfoot grass — Photo: Harry Rose · source · CC BY 2.0. Displayed at reduced size; card crops fit the layout.
- Summer grass & crabgrass — Photo: Rasbak · source · CC BY-SA 3.0. Displayed at reduced size; card crops fit the layout.
- Paspalum — Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · source · CC BY 4.0. Displayed at reduced size; card crops fit the layout.
Photos support identification and may have been taken outside Australia. Appearance varies with species, mowing and conditions. A Turfmate product link does not imply endorsement by a photographer or source.


